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Perspectives in Intractable Pain Management
An analysis of current diverging viewpoints

Healthcare Professionals' Perspective
Reference List

  1. Marks EM, Sachar EJ. Undertreatment of medical inpatients with narcotic analgesics. Ann Intern Med.  1973;78:173-181.
  2. Morgan JP, Kagan DV, eds. Opiophobia in the United States: The Undertreatment of Severe Pain In: Society and medication: conflicting signals for prescribers and patients. New York, NY: D.C. Heath and Company; 1983;chap 24.
  3. Joranson DE, Gilson A. Controlled Substances, Medical Practice, and the Law. In: Schwartz HI, ed. Psychiatric Practice Under Fire: The Influence of Government, the Media, and Special Interests on Somatic Therapies. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1994,173-194.
  4. Sullum J. No Relief in Sight. Reason. 1997;28(8). Available at: http://www.reasonmag.com/9701/fe.jacob.html
  5. Patients Face Numerous Barriers to Receiving Appropriate Pain Treatment. American Medical Association (News Release, July 1997). Available at: http://www.ama-assn.org/sci-pubs/sci-news/1997/snr0716.htm#briden
  6. Charap AD. The knowledge, attitudes and experiences of medical personnel treating pain in the terminally ill. Mt Sinai J Med (NY).  1978;45:561-579.
  7. Melzack R. Tragedy of Needless Pain. Sci Am. 1990;262(2):27-33.
  8. Morgan JP. American Opiophobia: Customary Underutilization of Opioid Analgesics
  9. In: Hill CS Jr, Fields WS, ed. Advances in Pain Research and Therapy. Vol 11. New York, NY: Raven Press, Ltd.; 1989:181-189.
  10. Pain Killer [transcript]. "60 Minutes." CBS television. May 25, 1997.
  11. Finklestein KE. Deadly Morals. Playboy. 1997;44(8).
  12. The painful dilemma: the use of narcotics for treatment of chronic pain. Sacramento, CA. Sacramento-El Dorado Medical Society, 1990.
  13. Joranson DE, Cleeland CS, Weissman DH, Gilson AM. Opioids for chronic cancer and non-cancer pain: a survey of medical board members. Fed Bull. 1992;79(4):15-49.
  14. Temin P. Taking your medicine: drug regulation in the United States. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1980.
  15. Ravenscroft PJ. Use of opioids in treating chronic pain. No longer available.
  16. Brownlee S, Schrof JM. The Quality of Mercy. US News World Rep. 1997;122(10).Available at: http://www.usnews.com/usnews/issue/970317/17pain.htm
  17. Angarola RT, Wray SD. Legal impediments to cancer pain treatment. In: Hill CS, Fields WS, eds. Advances in Pain Research and Therapy. Vol 11. New York, NY: Raven; 1989:213-231.
  18. Barnebei R, et al. Management of pain in elderly patients with cancer. JAMA. 1998;279(23):1877-1882.
  19. Spanos A. Opioids for noncancer pain: from controversy to consensus. Int J Pharm Compounding. 1998;2(2):106-108.
  20. Hale KL. Cancer pain treatment: overcoming the barriers. MD Anderson Oncolog. 1995;40(3). Available at: http://www.mdacc.tmc.edu/~oncolog/manage.html
  21. Cops and doctors: drug busts hamper pain therapy. Wellness Web. Available at: http://www.wellweb.com/pain/cops.htm
  22. The California & Arizona Medical Drug Use Initiatives, 1996: Hearings Before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary (statement of Thomas A. Constantine, administrator, DEA, US Department of Justice).
  23. The Use of Opioids for the Treatment of Chronic Pain: Consensus statement. Glenview, IL, American Academy of Pain Medicine and American Pain Society, 1997. Available at: http://www.painmed.org/html/body_aapm_opioids_statement.htm

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